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- <text id=92TT0064>
- <title>
- Jan. 13, 1992: What Do the Bulls Know?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Jan. 13, 1992 The Recession:How Bad Is It?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 38
- COVER STORIES
- What Do the Bulls Know?
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The stock market put on a spectacular show of defiance in
- 1991. Wall Street's bulls ignored the crushing weight of debt
- on the economy and the signs of a protracted recession. Every
- major stock-market index pushed into record-high territory. The
- Dow Jones average leaped 535 points to an all-time peak of
- 3168.83, a gain of more than 20%--and for good measure, rose
- nearly 33 points during the first two days of 1992. The S&P 500
- gained even more than the Dow during 1991, rising 26%, and
- NASDAQ, the most popular measure for small stocks, surged a
- record 57%.
- </p>
- <p> The man most responsible for fueling the rally was Alan
- Greenspan. The Federal Reserve chairman engineered a drastic
- drop in the discount rate, which is what the Fed charges banks
- for borrowing money, from 7% at the beginning of the year to
- 3.5% at the end. Besides giving the economy a nudge, the drop
- in rates triggered a wave of so-called asset shifting. Dismayed
- by low yields on CDs and Treasury securities, savers bet their
- money on the stock market. A record $31 billion flowed into
- stock mutual funds during the first 11 months of the year.
- </p>
- <p> But how reliable is a rising market as a leading indicator
- of economic recovery? In the past, the bulls have been a good
- bet. The last time the Fed pushed down interest rates to end a
- recession was in the summer of 1982, which quickly sparked a
- Wall Street rally. Four months later, the economic slump was
- over. But bulls know when to retreat too. If investors see no
- recovery by summer, watch out for at least a temporary comeback
- of the bears.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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